1. Intshayelelo
Njengoko ulwazi lwabantu ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luqhubeka luphucuka, i-tableware eyonakaliswayo kunye neyokusingqongileyo ifumene ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi. Njengohlobo olutsha lwe-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-tableware yengqolowa isetyenzisiwe ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yintandokazi entsha kwimarike kunye neempawu zayo zendalo, ezonakalisayo, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezingenabuthi. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa iinkqubo zefektri yeesethi zetafile yengqolowa ngokweenkcukacha, igubungela yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto ezikrwada ukuya ekupakishweni kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kwaye inike ireferensi ehambelanayo.iinkampanikunye neengcali.
2. Ukukhetha imathiriyeli ekrwada
Umququ wengqolowa
Eyona mathiriyeli ekrwada yeiseti yeetafile zengqolowangumququ wengqolowa. Ukukhetha umququ wengqolowa okumgangatho ophezulu ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso. Kufuneka kukhethwe iindiza zengqolowa ezingenazinambuzane, ukungunda okanye ungcoliseko, ubude nobungqingqwa bazo bufane.
Ukuqokelelwa komququ wengqolowa kufuneka kuqhutywe kwangethuba emva kokuvunwa kwengqolowa ukunqanda ukuba umququ ungabeki emoyeni ixesha elide kwaye ungcoliseke kwaye wonakaliswe. Umququ oqokelelweyo kufuneka womiswe ukucutha isiqulatho sokufuma kwawo kumlinganiselo othile ukulungiselela ukusetyenzwa okulandelayo.
I-adhesive yendalo
Ukuze wenze utshani bengqolowa bukwazi ukubunjwa, inxalenye ethile ye-adhesive yendalo kufuneka yongezwe. Izincamathelisi eziqhelekileyo zendalo ziquka isitashi, i-lignin, i-cellulose, njl njl. Ezi zibophelelo zinobuhlobo bendalo, azinabungozi kwaye zinokonakala, kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo zeesethi zengqolowa yengqolowa.
Xa ukhetha i-adhesives yendalo, izinto ezifana neempawu zabo zokudibanisa, ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umthombo wokubambelela unokwethenjelwa kwaye umgangatho uhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
Izongezo zodidi lokutya
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wetafile yengqolowa, ezinye izongezo zokutya zingafakwa. Ngokomzekelo, ii-agent zokukhusela amanzi, i-oyile-proof agents, i-antibacterial agents, njl.
Xa ukongeza izongezo zebakala lokutya, inani lokongezwa kufuneka lilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwemveliso. Ngexesha elifanayo, izongezo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe efanelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kumzimba womntu.
3. Inkqubo yokuvelisa
Ukutyumza ingca
Umququ wengqolowa oqokelelweyo uyatyunyuzwa ukuze ube ngamasuntswana acolekileyo. Ubungakanani bamaqhekeza e-straw atyunyuziweyo kufuneka bufanane ukwenzela ukulungiswa okulandelayo.
Ukutyunyuzwa kweendiza kunokutyunyuzwa ngoomatshini, njengokusebenzisa izityumzi, izityumzi kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokutyumza, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni isantya kunye namandla okutyumza ukuphepha ukutyunyuzwa ngokugqithiseleyo kweengqungquthela ze-straw okanye uthuli olugqithisileyo.
Ukulungiswa kwe-adhesive
Ngokweemfuno zemveliso, xuba i-adhesive yendalo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi kunye, ugxobhoze ngokulinganayo, kwaye ulungiselele isisombululo sokubambelela. Ukugxininiswa kwesisombululo sokubambelela kufuneka kulungiswe ngokobume bomququ kunye neemfuno zemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-adhesive inokudibanisa ngokupheleleyo iinqununu ze-straw.
Xa ulungiselela isisombululo sokubambelela, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni ubungakanani kunye nobushushu bamanzi ukuphepha isisombululo sokubambelela sincinci okanye sinzima kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, umgangatho wesisombululo sokubambelela kufuneka uqinisekiswe ukuba uzinzile, ungabikho ukungcola kunye nemvula.
Ukuxuba
Beka i-straw yengqolowa etyumkileyo kunye nesisombululo esinamathelisi esilungisiweyo kwi-mixer mixer yokuxuba okwaneleyo. Ixesha lokuxuba kunye nesantya kufuneka zilungiswe ngokobukhulu beengqungquthela ze-straw kunye nokugxininiswa kwesisombululo sokunamathela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinqununu ze-straw zinokugqithwa ngokulinganayo nge-adhesive.
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuxuba, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni ukuqina kunye nesikhokelo sokuxuba ukuphepha ukuqokelelwa kweengqungquthela zotshani okanye ukubunjwa kweembombo ezifile. Ngelo xesha, ukucoceka komxube wokuxuba kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ukuxuba ukungcola kunye nokungcola.
Ukubumba kunye nokucinezela
Beka i-straw edibeneyo kunye nesisombululo sokunamathela kwi-mold mold for molding and pressing. Ubume kunye nobukhulu bokubumba ukubumba kufuneka kuqulunqwe kwaye kwenziwe ngokweemfuno zemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubonakala kunye nobukhulu bemveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho.
Ukubumba kunye nokucofa kunokwenziwa ngokucinezela ngoomatshini, njengokusebenzisa oomatshini bokushicilela, oomatshini boxinzelelo behydraulic kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokucinezela, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni uxinzelelo kunye nexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba iinqununu ze-straw zinokudibaniswa ngokuqinileyo ukwenza i-tableware shape eqinile.
Ukomisa unyango
I-tableware yengqolowa ebekwe emva kokubumba kunye nokucinezela kufuneka yomiswe ukususa umswakama kuyo kunye nokuphucula amandla kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso. Ukomisa unyango lunokwenziwa ngokumisa kwendalo okanye ukomisa okwenziweyo.
Ukomisa kwendalo kukubeka i-tableware eyenziweyo ibekwe kwindawo enomoya kunye nelanga ukuze yome ngokwemvelo. Ukomisa kwendalo kuthatha ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela okanye iiveki, kwaye kuchatshazelwa kakhulu yimeko yemozulu.
Ukomisa ngokwenziwa kukubeka i-tableware eyenziweyo kwisixhobo sokumisa, njengee-oveni, ezomisi, njl., ukwenzela ukufudumeza nokomisa. Ukomisa okwenziweyo kuthatha ixesha elifutshane, ngokubanzi nje iiyure ezimbalwa okanye amashumi emizuzu, kwaye iqondo lokushisa lokumisa kunye nokufuma kunokulawulwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso.
Unyango lomphezulu
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukugqitywa komphezulu kunye neepropati ezingenamanzi kunye neoli ye-oyile ye-tableware setware, inokunyangwa phezulu. Ukunyangwa komphezulu kungenziwa ngokutshiza, ukudipha, ukuxubha, njl., kunye nezongezo zebakala lokutya ezifana ne-agent engenamanzi kunye ne-oil-proof-proof agents zinokusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kumphezulu we-tableware.
Xa usenza unyango oluphezulu, kufuneka kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ekulawuleni inani lezongezo kunye nokufana kwengubo ukuze kugwenywe izongezo ezigqithisileyo okanye ezinganeleyo, eziza kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-tableware emva kokunyanga kwendawo ihlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe efanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile kwaye ayinayo inetyhefu.
Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho
Emva kwemveliso, iseti yetafile yengqolowa kufuneka ihlolwe umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uyahambelana nemigangatho. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunokubandakanya izinto ezinjengokuhlolwa kwenkangeleko, ukulinganisa ubungakanani, uvavanyo lwamandla, uvavanyo lwentsebenzo olungenamanzi kunye neoli, njl.
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko kuhlola ubukhulu becala ukuba ingaba umphezulu we-tableware ugudileyo, awunakuqhekeka, awukhohlakali, kwaye awunabumdaka; umlinganiselo wobungakanani ujonga ubukhulu becala ukuba ingaba ubude, ububanzi, ubude kunye nobunye ubungakanani betafile ziyayifezekisa imigangatho; uvavanyo lwamandla lujonga ubukhulu becala ukuba amandla acinezelayo kunye namandla okugoba we-tableware ayahlangabezana neemfuno; Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo olungenamanzi kunye neoyile lujonga ikakhulu ukuba umphezulu wetafile unokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi kunye neoyile.
Ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa
Iisethi zetafile zengqolowa eziphumelele ukuhlolwa komgangatho kufuneka zipakishwe kwaye zigcinwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso. Ukupakishwa kunokwenziwa kwaye kwenziwe ngezinto ezifana neebhokisi zephepha, iingxowa zeplastiki, kunye neebhokisi ezinogwebu ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu bemveliso.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukubeka iiseti zetafile ngokucokisekileyo ukuphepha ukungqubana kunye nokukhupha. Kwangaxeshanye, igama lemveliso, iinkcukacha, ubungakanani, usuku lokuvelisa, ubomi beshelufa kunye nolunye ulwazi kufuneka luphawulwe kwipakethe ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuyiqonda kwaye bayisebenzise.
Iseti yetafile yengqolowa epakishiweyo kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, engena umoya, kwindawo epholileyo, ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nendawo efumileyo. Ubushushu bokugcina kunye nomswakama kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno zemveliso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo wemveliso.
IV. Izixhobo zokuvelisa
Isityumzi seendiza
Isixhobo sokutyumza iindiza sisixhobo sokutyumza iindiza zengqolowa zibe ngamasuntswana alungileyo. Izityumli zomququ eziqhelekileyo ziquka isando izityumzi, izityumzi incakuba, etc. Xa ukhetha isityuli straw, imiba efana ukutyumza ukusebenza kwayo, ukutyumza ubungakanani amasuntswana, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukuxuba umxube
Umxube oxutywayo sisixhobo esixuba kwaye sishukumisa iinqununu zengqolowa echotshoziweyo kunye nesisombululo sokubambelela ngokulinganayo. Abaxube abaxutywayo abaqhelekileyo bahlanganisa abaxube be-double-shaft, i-spiral ribbon mixers, njl njl. Xa ukhetha umxube wokuxuba, izinto ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kokuxuba, ukudibanisa ukudibanisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukubumba ukubumba
I-mold mold sisixhobo esicinezela amaqhekeza e-straw axutywe kunye nesisombululo sokunamathela kwimilo. Ubume kunye nobukhulu bokubumba ukubumba kufuneka kuyilwe kwaye kwenziwe ngokweemfuno zemveliso. Iimbumba eziqhelekileyo zokubumba ziquka izitofu ze-injection, i-die-casting molds, i-stamping molds, njl. Xa ukhetha i-mold mold, izinto ezinjengokubumba ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nobomi benkonzo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Izixhobo zokomisa
Izixhobo zokomisa sisixhobo esomisa iseti yetafile yengqolowa eyenziweyo. Izixhobo zokomisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka ii-ovens, dryers, dryers, njl. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokumisa, izinto ezinjengokomisa kakuhle, ukushisa okomisa, ukufana kokumisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Izixhobo zonyango ezingaphezulu
Izixhobo zonyango eziphezu komhlaba sisixhobo esenza unyango olungaphezulu kwiisethi zetafile yengqolowa. Izixhobo zonyango eziqhelekileyo zomphezulu ziquka izitshizi, idiphu coaters, ibrashi coaters, njl. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokunyanga umphezulu, imiba efana nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukusebenza ngokufanayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho
Izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho sisixhobo esenza ukuhlolwa komgangatho kwiisethi zengqolowa yengqolowa emva kokuba imveliso igqityiwe. Izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya izixhobo zokuhlola imbonakalo, izixhobo zokulinganisa ubungakanani, izixhobo zokuvavanya amandla, izixhobo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwamanzi kunye neoli, njl njl. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho, izinto ezinjengokuchaneka kokuhlola, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.
5. Ulawulo loMgangatho
Ulawulo lweMathiriyeli ekrwada
Lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza, khetha iindiza zengqolowa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izinto zokuncamathelisa zendalo kunye nezongezo zodidi lokutya. Hlola imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zemveliso.
Ukuseka inkqubo yovavanyo nolawulo lwababoneleli ngemathiriyeli ekrwada, bavavanye rhoqo kwaye baphicothe ababoneleli, kwaye uqinisekise unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo.
Ulawulo lwenkqubo yemveliso
Ukuqulunqa iinkqubo zemveliso zenzululwazi kunye nengqiqo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zemveliso kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zemveliso. Ukubeka iliso kwaye uhlole ikhonkco nganye kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ozinzile.
Ukuqinisa ukugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa, ukuhlola rhoqo nokugcina izixhobo zokuvelisa, kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezixhobo zokuvelisa.
Ulawulo lokuhlolwa kwemveliso olugqityiweyo
Ukuseka inkqubo engqongqo yokuhlola imveliso egqityiweyo ukwenza uhlolo olubanzi lomgangatho weeseti zetafile yengqolowa emva kwemveliso. Izinto zokuhlola ziquka ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko, ukulinganisa ubungakanani, uvavanyo lwamandla, uvavanyo lokungena kwamanzi kunye nobungqina beoli, njl.
Ukupakisha kunye nokugcina iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwakhona okanye ukulahla iimveliso ezingafanelekanga. Qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso ezithunyelwayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho kwaye zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile.
6. Amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo
Imathiriyeli ekrwada ihambelana nokusingqongileyo
Khetha iindiza zengqolowa ezonakeleyo njengeyona mathiriyeli ikrwada yokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, khetha izinto zokuncamathelisa zendalo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezongezo zebakala lokutya ukuphepha ukusebenzisa izinto eziyingozi kumzimba womntu.
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwenkqubo yemveliso
Yamkela iinkqubo zemveliso ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, yomeleza ulawulo lwezinto ezingcolisa umzimba ezifana nothuli, amanzi amdaka, kunye nerhasi eyinkunkuma ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nococeko lwemekobume yemveliso.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwemveliso
Iseti yeetafile zengqolowa eziveliswayo zineempawu zokonakala. Emva kokusetyenziswa, inokubola kwizinto ezingenabungozi kwindawo yendalo kwaye ayiyi kungcolisa indalo. Ngelo xesha, imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe efanelekileyo, ikhuselekile kwaye ayinayo inetyhefu, kwaye ayinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu.
7. Amathemba emarike
Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lolwazi lwabantu ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, amathuba emarike etafile enokuthotywa kunye neyokusingqongileyo abanzi. Njengohlobo olutsha lwe-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-tableware yengqolowa ibeka iimpawu zendalo, i-degradable, ikhuselekile kunye ne-non-toxic, ehlangabezana neemfuno zabantu zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nempilo. Kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yemarike yeesethi zengqolowa yengqolowa iya kuqhubeka ikhula kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kwaye ithemba lemarike lithembisa kakhulu.
8. Isiphelo
Iseti yetafile yengqolowa luhlobo olutsha lwetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ngeempawu zayo zendalo, ezonakalisayo, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezingenabuthi, ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaba yintandokazi entsha kwimarike. Eli nqaku lazisa uqheliselo lwefektri yetafile yengqolowa eseti ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanywa ukhetho lwemathiriyeli ekrwada, inkqubo yokuvelisa, izixhobo zokuvelisa, ulawulo lomgangatho, imilinganiselo yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye nethemba lemarike. Ngentshayelelo yeli nqaku, kuyathenjwa ukuba inokubonelela ngereferensi kumashishini anxulumeneyo kunye nabasebenzi, ikhuthaze ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesethi yetafile yengqolowa, kwaye ibe negalelo kunobangela wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.