Ngokunyuka kwengqalelo yehlabathi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezizinzileyo ezivela kubathengi,irayisi husk tableware, njengenye indlela yokusingqongileyo kunye nehlaziyekayo yetableware, iyavela ngokuthe ngcembe kwimarike. Le ngxelo iya kuhlalutya ngokunzulu ubume boshishino, iindlela zophuhliso, ipateni yokhuphiswano lweemarike, imingeni kunye namathuba etafile yerayisi, kunye nokubonelela ngezigqibo zokwenza izigqibo kwiinkampani ezifanelekileyo nabatyali-mali.
(I) Inkcazo kunye neempawu
I-Rice husk tablewareyenziwe ngexolo lerayisi njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada kwaye icutshungulwa bubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ikhuselekile kokusingqongileyo kwaye iyalondolozeka: Ikhatshu lerayisi yimveliso yokulungiswa kwerayisi, enemithombo eninzi nehlaziyekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweetafile ze-rice husk kunganciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiplastiki yemveli kunye neetafile zeplanga kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwindalo.
Ikhuselekile kwaye ayinayo ityhefu: I-Rice husk tableware ayinazo izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-bisphenol A, i-phthalates, njl., kwaye ayinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu.
Ukuhlala ixesha elide: I-tableware ye-rice husk ephathwa ngokukodwa inamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, kwaye akukho lula ukuphuka okanye ukukhubazeka.
Intle kwaye yahlukile: Itafile ye-Rice husk inokubonisa inkangeleko entle kunye neemilo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa kunye noyilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abohlukeneyo.
(II)Inkqubo yokuvelisa
Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-rice husk tableware ikakhulu ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukuqokelelwa kwamakhoba erayisi kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha: Qokelela amaxolo erayisi aveliswa ngexesha lokulungiswa kwerayisi, susa ukungcola nothuli, uze uyomise.
Ukutyumza kunye nokuxuba: Gcoba ama-husk erayisi athotyiweyo abe ngumgubo ocolekileyo kwaye uwaxube ngokulinganayo kunye nomlinganiselo othile we-resin yendalo, i-adhesive, njl.
Ukubumba: Izinto ezixutyiweyo zenziwe kwitafile yeemilo ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubumba ezifana nokubumba inaliti kunye noxinzelelo olushushu.
Ukunyangwa komphezulu: I-tableware ebunjiweyo iphathwa phezulu, njengokugaya, ukupholisa, ukutshiza, njl., Ukuphucula umgangatho wokubonakala kunye nokuqina kwetafile.
Ukupakishwa kunye nokuhlolwa: I-tableware egqityiweyo ipakishwe kwaye umgangatho uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno.
(I) Ubungakanani bemarike
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani bemarike ye-rice husk tableware ibonise ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Ngokuphucuka kolwazi lokusingqongileyo lwabathengi kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, isabelo semarike ye-rice husk tableware iye yaqhubeleka ukwandisa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokwedatha evela kumaziko ophando lwemakethi, ubungakanani bemakethi yerayisi ye-rice husk tableware ibimalunga ne-US$XX yeebhiliyoni ngo-2019 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ XX yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo se-XX%.
(II) Iindawo eziphambili zemveliso
Okwangoku, iindawo eziphambili zemveliso ye-rice husk tableware zigxininiswe e-Asiya, ngakumbi kumazwe avelisa irayisi amakhulu anjenge-China, i-Indiya, ne-Thailand. La mazwe anezixhobo ezityebileyo zamakhoba erayisi kunye nobugcisa bemveliso esele bukhulile, kwaye akwindawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike yerayisi yeetafile zerayisi yehlabathi. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani zaseYurophu nakuMntla Melika zikwavelisa i-rice husk tableware, kodwa isabelo sabo semarike sincinci.
(III) Iindawo ezisetyenziswayo eziphambili
I-Rice husk tableware isetyenziswa ikakhulu ezindlini, kwiindawo zokutyela, kwiihotele, kwizinto ezithathwayo nakwamanye amasimi. Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, abathengi abaninzi ngakumbi baqala ukukhetha i-rice husk tableware njengetafile yemihla ngemihla. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iindawo zokutyela kunye neehotele sele ziqalisile ukwamkela i-rice husk tableware ukuphucula umfanekiso wemo engqongileyo yenkampani. Ukongeza, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokuthatha kwakhona lubonelele ngesithuba semarike esibanzi setafile ye-rice husk tableware.
(I) Imfuno yentengiso iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Njengoko ingqalelo yehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo iqhubeka ikhula, imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezizinzileyo iya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Njengenye indlela evumelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwetafile, i-rice husk tableware iyakuthandwa ngabathengi abaninzi ngakumbi. Kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yentengiso ye-rice husk tableware iya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
(II) Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe kuqhuba uphuhliso loshishino
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, iteknoloji yemveliso ye-rice husk tableware nayo ihlala ivelisa izinto ezintsha. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani ziphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezisebenzayo ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iinkampani zihlala zisungula uyilo lwemveliso entsha kunye nemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji luya kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini le-rice husk tableware.
(III) Ukuhlanganiswa koshishino olukhawulezileyo
Ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lwemarike, isantya sokudityaniswa kweshishini le-rice husk tableware liya kukhawuleza. Ezinye iinkampani ezincinci kunye nezeteknoloji ezisemva ziya kubhangiswa, ngelixa ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu nezihambele phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ziyakwandisa isabelo sazo sentengiso kwaye zandise ugxininiso lweshishini ngokudibana kunye nokufunyanwa. Ukudityaniswa kwemizi-mveliso kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni ukhuphiswano lulonke lweshishini leetafile zerayisi.
(IV) Ukwandiswa kweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe
Ngokukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, amathuba emarike yamazwe ngamazwe ye-rice husk tableware abanzi. Iinkampani ezikumazwe aphambili avelisa irayisi afana neTshayina neIndiya ziya kwandisa iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zandise isabelo seemveliso zabo kumazwe angaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziya kwandisa utyalo-mali lwazo kwimakethi ye-rice husk tableware ukuze zikhuphisane ngesabelo semarike. Ukwandiswa kweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe kuya kuba ngumkhombandlela obalulekileyo wophuhliso lweshishini leetafile zerayisi.
(I) Abakhuphisana abaphambili
Okwangoku, abona bantu bakhuphisana nabo kwimarike ye-rice husk tableware baquka abavelisi bezinto zeplastiki zesintu, abavelisi betafile yeplanga kunye nabanye abavelisi betafile bendalo. Abavelisi bezinto zeplastiki zemveli banezinto eziluncedo ezifana nezinga elikhulu, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nesabelo semalike esiphakamileyo, kodwa ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, isabelo sabo semarike ngokuthe ngcembe siya kutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe sisitya setafile esisingqongileyo. Iimveliso zabenzi beetafile zeplanga zineempawu zendalo kunye nobuhle, kodwa ngenxa yobuncwane obuncinci bomthi kunye nemiba yokukhuselwa kwendalo, uphuhliso lwabo luxhomekeke kwimiqathango ethile. Abanye abavelisi betafile yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, ezifana netafile yephepha, itafile yeplastiki eyonakalayo, njl.njl., baya kukhuphisana ne-rice husk tableware.
(II) Uhlalutyo lwenzuzo yokhuphiswano
Izinto eziluncedo ezikhuphisanayo zeenkampani ze-rice husk tableware zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Inzuzo yokusingqongileyo: I-Rice husk tableware yinto ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ihlaziywa endaweni yetafile ehlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Inzuzo yeendleko: Ngokuqhubekeka phambili kweteknoloji yemveliso, ixabiso lemveliso ye-rice husk tableware liye lehla ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa netafile yeplastiki yemveli kunye netafile yomthi, ineenzuzo ezithile zeendleko.
Inzuzo yomgangatho wemveliso: I-tableware ye-rice husk ephathwa ngokukodwa inamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, akukho lula ukuphuka okanye ukonakala, kwaye inomgangatho wemveliso othembekileyo.
Inzuzo yokusungula izinto ezintsha: Ezinye iinkampani zeerayisi zetafile zerayisi ziyaqhubeka nokusungula uyilo olutsha lwemveliso kunye nemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, kwaye zineengenelo ezintsha.
(III) Uhlalutyo lweqhinga lokhuphiswano
Ukuze ugqame kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike, iinkampani ze-rice husk tableware zinokuthatha ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo zokhuphiswano:
Ukusungula imveliso: Qhubeka usungula uyilo lwemveliso entsha kunye nemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemveliso.
Ukwakhiwa kwebhrendi: Yomeleza ukwakhiwa kwebrendi, phucula ulwazi lwebrendi kunye nodumo, kwaye useke umfanekiso omhle wenkampani.
Ukwandiswa kwesitishi: Ukwandisa iziteshi zokuthengisa ngokusebenzayo, kubandakanywa amajelo akwi-intanethi kunye nangaphandle kwe-intanethi, ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kweemarike zeemveliso.
Ulawulo lweendleko: Lawula iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula inzuzo yamashishini ngokunyusa iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zempahla ekrwada.
Intsebenziswano ephumeleleyo: Ukuseka ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye namashishini anyukayo nasezantsi, amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi, njl.njl. ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana uphuhliso loshishino.
(I) Imingeni ekujongwene nayo
Iibhotile zobuchwephesha: Okwangoku, kusekho i-bottlenecks kwi-teknoloji yokuvelisa i-rice husk tableware, njengamandla kunye nokuqina kweemveliso kufuneka kuphuculwe, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neengxaki zokungcola kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, njl.
Iindleko eziphezulu: Xa kuthelekiswa neetafile zeplastiki zemveli, ixabiso lokuvelisa i-rice husk tableware liphezulu, elithintela ukunyuswa kwayo kwimarike ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Ulwazi lwemarike ephantsi: Kuba i-rice husk tableware luhlobo olutsha lwetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, abathengi abakaqhelani nayo, kwaye ukwazisa ngentengiso kunye nokukhuthaza kufuneka kuqiniswe.
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo enganelanga: Okwangoku, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo efana ne-rice husk tableware ayonelanga, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka anyuse inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo.
(II) Amathuba ekujongwe kuwo
Ukukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuselwa kwendalo: Njengoko ihlabathi linikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ekukhuselweni kwendalo, oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo baye bazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba avelise kwaye asebenzise iimveliso ezikhusela indalo esingqongileyo. Oku kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lweshishini le-rice husk tableware.
Ukuqonda kwabathengi ngokusingqongileyo kuyanda: Njengoko ulwazi lwabathengi ngokusingqongileyo lusanda, imfuno yeemveliso ezizinzileyo iya kuqhubeka isanda. Njengendawo elungele ukusingqongileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwetafile yetafile, i-rice husk tableware iya kuzisa indawo yentengiso ebanzi.
Iteknoloji entsha izisa amathuba: Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-rice husk tableware iya kuqhubeka ivelisa izinto ezintsha, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, kwaye iindleko ziya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuya kuzisa amathuba ophuhliso lweshishini le-rice husk tableware.
Amathuba okwandisa imarike yamazwe ngamazwe: Ngokukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso ezizinzileyo, amathuba emarike yamazwe ngamazwe eetafile ze-rice husk tableware zibanzi. Amashishini akumazwe aphambili avelisa irayisi afana neTshayina neIndiya aya kwandisa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye andise isabelo seemveliso zawo kumazwe angaphandle.
(I) Ukuqinisa uphando lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso
Ukwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweteknoloji yokuvelisa i-rice husk tableware, ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kweemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neengxaki zongcoliseko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Kwangaxeshanye, yomeleza intsebenziswano namaziko ophando lwenzululwazi ukoyisa ngokudibeneyo ubunzima bobugcisa kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kushishino.
(II) Ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso
Ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ye-rice husk tableware ngokulungiselela iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zempahla ekrwada. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente unokwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali ethile kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu kubavelisi betafile ye-rice husk ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso yamashishini.
(III) Yomeleza ukupapashwa nokukhuthazwa kweemarike
Ukuqinisa upapasho lwentengiso kunye nokukhuthaza i-rice husk tableware ukuphucula ulwazi lwabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa kwayo. Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kunye nexabiso lokusebenzisa i-rice husk tableware inokukhuthazwa kubathengi ngokusebenzisa intengiso, ukunyusa, ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nezinye iindlela, kwaye abathengi banokukhokelwa ukuba bakhethe i-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
(IV) Ukwandisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo
Urhulumente kufuneka andise inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo efana ne-rice husk tableware, azise imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, kwaye akhuthaze amashishini ukuba avelise kwaye asebenzise iimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Uphuhliso lweshishini le-rice husk tableware linokuxhaswa ngeenkxaso-mali, inkuthazo yerhafu, ukuthengwa kukarhulumente, njl.
(V) Ukwandisa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe
Yandisa imarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye wandise isabelo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-rice husk tableware. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusebenzisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, sinokuyiqonda imfuno yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, siphucule umgangatho kunye nokhuphiswano lweemveliso, kunye nokwandisa imarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuqukumbela: Njengendawo ehambelana nendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwetafile yetafile, i-rice husk tableware inethemba elibanzi lemarike kunye namandla ophuhliso. Ngokunyuka kwengqalelo yehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yabathengi kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo, ishishini le-rice husk tableware liya kuzisa amathuba ophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini le-rice husk tableware likwajongene nemingeni efana neebhotile zobugcisa, iindleko eziphezulu, kunye nokwazisa okuphantsi kweemarike. Ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini, amashishini kufuneka omeleze uphando lwethekhnoloji nophuhliso, anciphise iindleko zemveliso, kwaye omeleze upapasho lwentengiso kunye nokukhuthaza. Urhulumente kufuneka andise inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo uphuhliso lweshishini le-rice husk tableware.